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ETHTOOL

Section: Maintenance Commands (8)
Updated: June 2025
Index Return to Main Contents
 

NAME

ethtool - query or control network driver and hardware settings  

SYNOPSIS

ethtool devname
ethtool -h|--help
ethtool --version
ethtool [-debug N] args
ethtool -disabl-netlink] args
ethtool -json] args
ethtool -I |-includ-statistics] args
ethtool [-phy N] args
ethtool --monitor [ command ] [ devname ]
ethtool -a|--show-pause devname
ethtool -A|--pause devname [autoneg on|off] [rx on|off] [tx on|off]
ethtool -c|--show-coalesce devname
ethtool -C|--coalesce devname [adaptiv-rx on|off] [adaptiv-tx on|off] [r-usecs N] [r-frames N] [r-usec-irq N] [r-frame-irq N] [t-usecs N] [t-frames N] [t-usec-irq N] [t-frame-irq N] [stat-bloc-usecs N] [pk-rat-low N] [r-usec-low N] [r-frame-low N] [t-usec-low N] [t-frame-low N] [pk-rat-high N] [r-usec-high N] [r-frame-high N] [t-usec-high N] [t-frame-high N] [sampl-interval N] [cq-mod-rx on|off] [cq-mod-tx on|off] [t-agg-ma-bytes N] [t-agg-ma-frames N] [t-agg-tim-usecs N]
ethtool -g|--show-ring devname
ethtool -G|--set-ring devname [rx N] [r-mini N] [r-jumbo N] [tx N] [r-bu-len N] [tc-dat-split auto|on|off] [hd-thresh N] [cq-size N] [t-push N] [r-push N] [t-pus-bu-len N]
ethtool -i|--driver devname
ethtool -d|--register-dump devname [raw on|off] [hex on|off] [file name]
ethtool -e|--eeprom-dump devname [raw on|off] [offset N] [length N]
ethtool -E|--change-eeprom devname [magic N] [offset N] [length N] [value N]
ethtool -k|--show-features|--show-offload devname
ethtool -K|--features|--offload devname feature on|off ...
ethtool -p|--identify devname [N]
ethtool -P|--show-permaddr devname
ethtool -r|--negotiate devname
ethtool -S|--statistics devname [--all-groups|--groups [eth-phy] [eth-mac] [eth-ctrl] [rmon] ]
ethtool --phy-statistics devname
ethtool -t|--test devname [offline|online|external_lb]
ethtool -s devname [speed N] [lanes N] [duplex half|full] [port tp|aui|bnc|mii] [mdix auto|on|off] [autoneg on|off] [advertise N[/M] | advertise mode on|off ...] [phyad N] [xcvr internal|external] [wol N[/M] | wol p|u|m|b|a|g|s|f|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [maste-slave preferre-master|preferre-slave|force-master|force-slave] [msglvl N[/M] | msglvl type on|off ...]
ethtool -n|-u|--show-nfc|--show-ntuple devnamerx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|esp4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|esp6|sctp6 |
rule N ]
ethtool -N|-U|--config-nfc|--config-ntuple devname rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|esp4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|esp6|sctp6 :m|v|t|s|d|f|n|r... |
flow-type ether|ip4|tcp4|udp4|sctp4|ah4|esp4|ip6|tcp6|udp6|ah6|esp6|sctp6 [src xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc [m xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc]] [dst xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc [m xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc]] [proto N [m N]] [src-ip i-address [m i-address]] [dst-ip i-address [m i-address]] [tos N [m N]] [tclass N [m N]] [l4proto N [m N]] [sr-port N [m N]] [ds-port N [m N]] [spi N [m N]] [l4data N [m N]] [vla-etype N [m N]] [vlan N [m N]] [use-def N [m N]] [ds-mac xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc [m xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc]] [action N] [context N] [loc N] |
delete N
ethtool -w|--get-dump devname [data filename]
ethtool -W|--set-dump devname N
ethtool -T|--show-time-stamping devname [index N qualifier precise|approx]
ethtool --get-hwtimestamp-cfg devname
ethtool --set-hwtimestamp-cfg devname [index N qualifier precise|approx]
ethtool -x|--show-rxfh-indir|--show-rxfh devname
ethtool -X|--set-rxfh-indir|--rxfh devname [hkey xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc:...] [start N] [ equal N | weight W0 W1 ... | default ] [hfunc FUNC] [xfrm symmetri-xor|symmetri-o-xor|none] [context CTXnew] [delete]
ethtool -f|--flash devname file [N]
ethtool -l|--show-channels devname
ethtool -L|--set-channels devname [rx N] [tx N] [other N] [combined N]
ethtool -m|--dump-module-eeprom|--module-info devname [raw on|off] [hex on|off] [offset N] [length N] [page N] [bank N] [i2c N]
ethtool --show-priv-flags devname
ethtool --set-priv-flags devname flag on|off ...
ethtool --show-eee devname
ethtool --set-eee devname [eee on|off] [t-lpi on|off] [t-timer N] [advertise N]
ethtool --set-phy-tunable devname [ downshift on|off [count N] ] [ fast-link-down on|off [msecs N] ] [ energy-detect-power-down on|off [msecs N] ]
ethtool --get-phy-tunable devname [downshift] [fas-lin-down] [energ-detec-powe-down]
ethtool --get-tunable devname [r-copybreak] [t-copybreak] [t-bu-size] [pf-preventio-tout]
ethtool --set-tunable devname [r-copybreak N] [t-copybreak N] [t-bu-size N] [pf-preventio-tout N]
ethtool --reset devname [flags N] [mgmt] [mgm-shared] [irq] [ir-shared] [dma] [dm-shared] [filter] [filte-shared] [offload] [offloa-shared] [mac] [ma-shared] [phy] [ph-shared] [ram] [ra-shared] [ap] [a-shared] [dedicated] [all]
ethtool --show-fec devname
ethtool --set-fec devname encoding auto|off|rs|baser|llrs [...]
ethtool -Q|--per-queue devname [queue_mask %x] sub_command ...
ethtool --cable-test devname
ethtool --cable-test-tdr devname [first N] [last N] [step N] [pair N]
ethtool --show-tunnels devname
ethtool --show-module devname
ethtool --set-module devname [power-mode-policy high|auto]
ethtool --get-plca-cfg devname
ethtool --set-plca-cfg devname [enable on|off] [nod-id N] [nod-cnt N] [t-tmr N] [burs-cnt N] [burs-tmr N]
ethtool --get-plca-status devname
ethtool --show-mm devname
ethtool --set-mm devname [verify-enabled on|off] [verify-time N] [tx-enabled on|off] [pmac-enabled on|off] [tx-min-frag-size N]
ethtool --show-pse devname
ethtool --set-pse devname [podl-pse-admin-control enable|disable] [c33-pse-admin-control enable|disable] [c3-ps-avai-p-limit N]
ethtool --flash-module-firmware devname file FILE [pass PASS]
ethtool --show-phys devname

 

DESCRIPTION

ethtool
is used to query and control network device driver and hardware settings, particularly for wired Ethernet devices.

devname is the name of the network device on which ethtool should operate.

 

OPTIONS

ethtool with a single argument specifying the device name prints current settings of the specified device.
-h --help
Shows a short help message.
--version
Shows the ethtool version number.
--debug N
Turns on debugging messages. Argument is interpreted as a mask:
0x01 Parser information
0x02 Summary of netlink messages
0x04 Hex dump of sent netlink messages
0x08 Hex dump of received netlink messages
0x10 Structure of netlink messages
--disabl-netlink
Do not use netlink and fall back to the ioctl interface if possible.
--json
Output results in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON). Only a subset of options support this. Those which do not will continue to output plain text in the presence of this option.
-I --include-statistics
Include comman-related statistics in the output. This option allows displaying relevant device statistics for selected get commands.
--phy N
Target a PHY within the interface. The PHY index can be retrieved with --show-phys. PHY index 0 targets the phy device directly attached to the ethernet MAC, if any. The following commands can accept a PHY index:
-cabl-test
-cabl-tes-tdr
-ge-plc-cfg
-se-plc-cfg
-ge-plc-status
-sho-pse
-se-pse
-a --show-pause
Queries the specified Ethernet device for pause parameter information.
 aggregate|emac|pmac
If the MAC Merge layer is supported, request a particular source of device statistics (eMAC or pMAC, or their aggregate). Only valid if ethtool was invoked with the -I --include-statistics argument.
-A --pause
Changes the pause parameters of the specified Ethernet device.
autoneg on|off
Specifies whether pause autonegotiation should be enabled.
rx on|off
Specifies whether RX pause should be enabled.
tx on|off
Specifies whether TX pause should be enabled.
-c --show-coalesce
Queries the specified network device for coalescing information.
-C --coalesce
Changes the coalescing settings of the specified network device.
-g --show-ring
Queries the specified network device for rx/tx ring parameter information.
-G --set-ring
Changes the rx/tx ring parameters of the specified network device.
rx N
Changes the number of ring entries for the Rx ring.
rx-mini N
Changes the number of ring entries for the Rx Mini ring.
rx-jumbo N
Changes the number of ring entries for the Rx Jumbo ring.
tx N
Changes the number of ring entries for the Tx ring.
rx-buf-len N
Changes the size of a buffer in the Rx ring.
tcp-data-split auto|on|off
Specifies the state of TCP data split.
hds-thresh N
Specifies the threshold value of tcp data split
cqe-size N
Changes the size of completion queue event.
tx-push on|off
Specifies whether TX push should be enabled.
rx-push on|off
Specifies whether RX push should be enabled.
tx-push-buf-len N
Specifies the maximum number of bytes of a transmitted packet a driver can push directly to the underlying device
-i --driver
Queries the specified network device for associated driver information.
-d --register-dump
Retrieves and prints a register dump for the specified network device. The register format for some devices is known and decoded others are printed in hex. When raw is enabled, then ethtool dumps the raw register data to stdout. If file is specified, then use contents of previous raw register dump, rather than reading from the device.
-e --eeprom-dump
Retrieves and prints an EEPROM dump for the specified network device. When raw is enabled, then it dumps the raw EEPROM data to stdout. The length and offset parameters allow dumping certain portions of the EEPROM. Default is to dump the entire EEPROM.
raw on|off
offset N
length N
-E --change-eeprom
If value is specified, changes EEPROM byte for the specified network device. offset and value specify which byte and it's new value. If value is not specified, stdin is read and written to the EEPROM. The length and offset parameters allow writing to certain portions of the EEPROM. Because of the persistent nature of writing to the EEPROM, a devic-specific magic key must be specified to prevent the accidental writing to the EEPROM.
-k --show-features --show-offload
Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features.
-K --features --offload
Changes the offload parameters and other features of the specified network device. The following feature names are buil-in and others may be defined by the kernel.
rx on|off
Specifies whether RX checksumming should be enabled.
tx on|off
Specifies whether TX checksumming should be enabled.
sg on|off
Specifies whether scatte-gather should be enabled.
tso on|off
Specifies whether TCP segmentation offload should be enabled.
ufo on|off
Specifies whether UDP fragmentation offload should be enabled
gso on|off
Specifies whether generic segmentation offload should be enabled
gro on|off
Specifies whether generic receive offload should be enabled
lro on|off
Specifies whether large receive offload should be enabled
rxvlan on|off
Specifies whether RX VLAN acceleration should be enabled
txvlan on|off
Specifies whether TX VLAN acceleration should be enabled
ntuple on|off
Specifies whether Rx ntuple filters and actions should be enabled
rxhash on|off
Specifies whether receive hashing offload should be enabled
-p --identify
Initiates adapte-specific action intended to enable an operator to easily identify the adapter by sight. Typically this involves blinking one or more LEDs on the specific network port.
[ N]
Length of time to perform phy-id, in seconds.
-P --show-permaddr
Queries the specified network device for permanent hardware address.
-r --negotiate
Restarts aut-negotiation on the specified Ethernet device, if aut-negotiation is enabled.
-S --statistics
Queries the specified network device for standard (IEEE, IETF, etc.), or NI- and drive-specific statistics. NI- and drive-specific statistics are requested when no group of statistics is specified.

NI- and drive-specific statistics and standard statistics are independent, devices may implement either, both or none. There is little commonality between naming of NI- and drive-specific statistics across vendors.

--all-groups
--groups [eth-phy] [eth-mac] [eth-ctrl] [rmon]
Request groups of standard device statistics.
 aggregate|emac|pmac
If the MAC Merge layer is supported, request a particular source of device statistics (eMAC or pMAC, or their aggregate).
--phy-statistics
Queries the specified network device for PHY specific statistics.
-t --test
Executes adapter selftest on the specified network device. Possible test modes are:
offline
Perform full set of tests, possibly interrupting normal operation during the tests,
online
Perform limited set of tests, not interrupting normal operation,
external_lb
Perform full set of tests, as for offline, and additionally an externa-loopback test.
-s --change
Allows changing some or all settings of the specified network device. All following options only apply if -s was specified.
speed N
Set speed in Mb/s. ethtool with just the device name as an argument will show you the supported device speeds.
lanes N
Set number of lanes.
duplex half|full
Sets full or half duplex mode.
port tp|aui|bnc|mii
Selects device port.
maste-slave preferre-master|preferre-slave|force-master|force-slave
Configure MASTER/SLAVE role of the PHY. When the PHY is configured as MASTER, the PMA Transmit function shall source TX_TCLK from a local clock source. When configured as SLAVE, the PMA Transmit function shall source TX_TCLK from the clock recovered from data stream provided by MASTER. Not all devices support this.
preferre-masterPrefer MASTER role on autonegotiation
preferre-slavePrefer SLAVE role on autonegotiation
force-masterForce the PHY in MASTER role. Can be used without autonegotiation
force-slaveForce the PHY in SLAVE role. Can be used without autonegotiation
mdix auto|on|off
Selects MD-X mode for port. May be used to override the automatic detection feature of most adapters. An argument of auto means automatic detection of MDI status, on forces MD-X (crossover) mode, while off means MDI (straight through) mode. The driver should guarantee that this command takes effect immediately, and if necessary may reset the link to cause the change to take effect.
autoneg on|off
Specifies whether autonegotiation should be enabled. Autonegotiation is enabled by default, but in some network devices may have trouble with it, so you can disable it if really necessary.
advertise N
Sets the speed and duplex advertised by autonegotiation. The argument is a hexadecimal value using one or a combination of the following values:
0x00110baseT Half
0x00210baseT Full
0x10000000000000000000000010baseT1L Full
0x800000000000000000000000010baseT1S Full
0x1000000000000000000000000010baseT1S Half
0x2000000000000000000000000010baseT1S_P2MP Half
0x4000000000000000000000000010baseT1BRR Full
0x004100baseT Half
0x008100baseT Full
0x80000000000000000100baseT1 Full
0x40000000000000000000000100baseFX Half
0x80000000000000000000000100baseFX Full
0x0101000baseT Half(not supported by IEEE standards)
0x0201000baseT Full
0x200001000baseKX Full
0x200000000001000baseX Full
0x1000000000000000001000baseT1 Full
0x80002500baseX Full(not supported by IEEE standards)
0x8000000000002500baseT Full
0x10000000000005000baseT Full
0x100010000baseT Full
0x4000010000baseKX4 Full
0x8000010000baseKR Full
0x10000010000baseR_FEC
0x4000000000010000baseCR Full
0x8000000000010000baseSR Full
0x10000000000010000baseLR Full
0x20000000000010000baseLRM Full
0x40000000000010000baseER Full
0x20000020000baseMLD2 Full(not supported by IEEE standards)
0x40000020000baseKR2 Full(not supported by IEEE standards)
0x8000000025000baseCR Full
0x10000000025000baseKR Full
0x20000000025000baseSR Full
0x80000040000baseKR4 Full
0x100000040000baseCR4 Full
0x200000040000baseSR4 Full
0x400000040000baseLR4 Full
0x40000000050000baseCR2 Full
0x80000000050000baseKR2 Full
0x1000000000050000baseSR2 Full
0x1000000000000050000baseKR Full
0x2000000000000050000baseSR Full
0x4000000000000050000baseCR Full
0x8000000000000050000baseLR_ER_FR Full
0x10000000000000050000baseDR Full
0x800000056000baseKR4 Full
0x1000000056000baseCR4 Full
0x2000000056000baseSR4 Full
0x4000000056000baseLR4 Full
0x1000000000100000baseKR4 Full
0x2000000000100000baseSR4 Full
0x4000000000100000baseCR4 Full
0x8000000000100000baseLR4_ER4 Full
0x200000000000000100000baseKR2 Full
0x400000000000000100000baseSR2 Full
0x800000000000000100000baseCR2 Full
0x1000000000000000100000baseLR2_ER2_FR2 Full
0x2000000000000000100000baseDR2 Full
0x8000000000000000000100000baseKR Full
0x10000000000000000000100000baseSR Full
0x20000000000000000000100000baseLR_ER_FR Full
0x40000000000000000000100000baseCR Full
0x80000000000000000000100000baseDR Full
0x4000000000000000200000baseKR4 Full
0x8000000000000000200000baseSR4 Full
0x10000000000000000200000baseLR4_ER4_FR4 Full
0x20000000000000000200000baseDR4 Full
0x40000000000000000200000baseCR4 Full
0x100000000000000000000200000baseKR2 Full
0x200000000000000000000200000baseSR2 Full
0x400000000000000000000200000baseLR2_ER2_FR2 Full
0x800000000000000000000200000baseDR2 Full
0x1000000000000000000000200000baseCR2 Full
0x80000000000000000000000000200000baseCR Full
0x100000000000000000000000000200000baseKR Full
0x200000000000000000000000000200000baseDR Full
0x400000000000000000000000000200000baseDR_2 Full
0x800000000000000000000000000200000baseSR Full
0x1000000000000000000000000000200000baseVR Full
0x200000000000000000400000baseKR8 Full
0x400000000000000000400000baseSR8 Full
0x800000000000000000400000baseLR8_ER8_FR8 Full
0x1000000000000000000400000baseDR8 Full
0x2000000000000000000400000baseCR8 Full
0x2000000000000000000000400000baseKR4 Full
0x4000000000000000000000400000baseSR4 Full
0x8000000000000000000000400000baseLR4_ER4_FR4 Full
0x10000000000000000000000400000baseDR4 Full
0x20000000000000000000000400000baseCR4 Full
0x2000000000000000000000000000400000baseCR2 Full
0x4000000000000000000000000000400000baseKR2 Full
0x8000000000000000000000000000400000baseDR2 Full
0x10000000000000000000000000000400000baseDR2_2 Full
0x20000000000000000000000000000400000baseSR2 Full
0x40000000000000000000000000000400000baseVR2 Full
0x200000000000000000000000800000baseCR8 Full
0x400000000000000000000000800000baseKR8 Full
0x800000000000000000000000800000baseDR8 Full
0x1000000000000000000000000800000baseDR8_2 Full
0x2000000000000000000000000800000baseSR8 Full
0x4000000000000000000000000800000baseVR8 Full
0x80000000000000000000000000000800000baseCR4 Full
0x100000000000000000000000000000800000baseKR4 Full
0x200000000000000000000000000000800000baseDR4 Full
0x400000000000000000000000000000800000baseDR4_2 Full
0x800000000000000000000000000000800000baseSR4 Full
0x1000000000000000000000000000000800000baseVR4 Full
phyad N
PHY address.
xcvr internal|external
Selects transceiver type. Currently only internal and external can be specified, in the future further types might be added.
wol p|u|m|b|a|g|s|f|d...
Sets Wak-o-LAN options. Not all devices support this. The argument to this option is a string of characters specifying which options to enable.
pWake on PHY activity
uWake on unicast messages
mWake on multicast messages
bWake on broadcast messages
aWake on ARP
gWake on MagicPacket[tm]
sEnable SecureOn[tm] password for MagicPacket[tm]
fWake on filter(s)
d Disable (wake on nothing). This option clears all previous options.
sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc
Sets the SecureOn[tm] password. The argument to this option must be 6 bytes in Ethernet MAC hex format (xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc).

msglvl N
msglvl type on|off ...

Sets the driver message type flags by name or number. type names the type of message to enable or disable; N specifies the new flags numerically. The defined type names and numbers are:
drv0x0001 General driver status
probe0x0002 Hardware probing
link0x0004 Link state
timer0x0008 Periodic status check
ifdown0x0010 Interface being brought down
ifup0x0020 Interface being brought up
rx_err0x0040 Receive error
tx_err0x0080 Transmit error
tx_queued0x0100 Transmit queueing
intr0x0200 Interrupt handling
tx_done0x0400 Transmit completion
rx_status0x0800 Receive completion
pktdata0x1000 Packet contents
hw0x2000 Hardware status
wol0x4000 Wak-o-LAN status

The precise meanings of these type flags differ between drivers.

-n -u --show-nfc --show-ntuple
Retrieves receive network flow classification options or rules.
rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|esp4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|esp6|sctp6
Retrieves the hash options for the specified flow type.
tcp4TCP over IPv4
udp4UDP over IPv4
ah4IPSEC AH over IPv4
esp4IPSEC ESP over IPv4
sctp4SCTP over IPv4
tcp6TCP over IPv6
udp6UDP over IPv6
ah6IPSEC AH over IPv6
esp6IPSEC ESP over IPv6
sctp6SCTP over IPv6
rule N
Retrieves the RX classification rule with the given ID.
-N -U --config-nfc --config-ntuple
Configures receive network flow classification options or rules.
rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|esp4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|esp6|sctp6:m|v|t|s|d|f|n|r...
Configures the hash options for the specified flow type.
mHash on the Layer 2 destination address of the rx packet.
vHash on the VLAN tag of the rx packet.
tHash on the Layer 3 protocol field of the rx packet.
sHash on the IP source address of the rx packet.
dHash on the IP destination address of the rx packet.
fHash on bytes 0 and 1 of the Layer 4 header of the rx packet.
nHash on bytes 2 and 3 of the Layer 4 header of the rx packet.
r Discard all packets of this flow type. When this option is set, all other options are ignored.
flow-type ether|ip4|tcp4|udp4|sctp4|ah4|esp4|ip6|tcp6|udp6|ah6|esp6|sctp6
Inserts or updates a classification rule for the specified flow type.
etherEthernet
ip4Raw IPv4
tcp4TCP over IPv4
udp4UDP over IPv4
sctp4SCTP over IPv4
ah4IPSEC AH over IPv4
esp4IPSEC ESP over IPv4
ip6Raw IPv6
tcp6TCP over IPv6
udp6UDP over IPv6
sctp6SCTP over IPv6
ah6IPSEC AH over IPv6
esp6IPSEC ESP over IPv6

For all fields that allow both a value and a mask to be specified, the mask may be specified immediately after the value using the m keyword, or separately using the field name keyword with -mask appended, e.g. sr-mask.

src xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc [m xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc]
Includes the source MAC address, specified as 6 bytes in hexadecimal separated by colons, along with an optional mask. Valid only for flo-type ether.
dst xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc [m xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc]
Includes the destination MAC address, specified as 6 bytes in hexadecimal separated by colons, along with an optional mask. Valid only for flo-type ether.
proto NfR [fPm NfR]fP
Includes the Ethernet protocol number (ethertype) and an optional mask. Valid only for flo-type ether.
src-ip i-address [m i-address]
Specify the source IP address of the incoming packet to match along with an optional mask. Valid for all IP based flo-types.
dst-ip i-address [m i-address]
Specify the destination IP address of the incoming packet to match along with an optional mask. Valid for all IP based flo-types.
tos NfR [fPm NfR]fP
Specify the value of the Type of Service field in the incoming packet to match along with an optional mask. Applies to all IPv4 based flo-types.
tclass NfR [fPm NfR]fP
Specify the value of the Traffic Class field in the incoming packet to match along with an optional mask. Applies to all IPv6 based flo-types.
l4proto NfR [fPm NfR]fP
Includes the layer 4 protocol number and optional mask. Valid only for flo-types ip4 and ip6.
src-port NfR [fPm NfR]fP
Specify the value of the source port field (applicable to TCP/UDP packets) in the incoming packet to match along with an optional mask. Valid for flo-types ip4, tcp4, udp4, and sctp4 and their IPv6 equivalents.
dst-port NfR [fPm NfR]fP
Specify the value of the destination port field (applicable to TCP/UDP packets)in the incoming packet to match along with an optional mask. Valid for flo-types ip4, tcp4, udp4, and sctp4 and their IPv6 equivalents.
spi NfR [fPm NfR]fP
Specify the value of the security parameter index field (applicable to AH/ESP packets)in the incoming packet to match along with an optional mask. Valid for flo-types ip4, ah4, and esp4 and their IPv6 equivalents.
l4data NfR [fPm NfR]fP
Specify the value of the first 4 Bytes of Layer 4 in the incoming packet to match along with an optional mask. Valid for ip4 and ip6 flo-types.
vlan-etype NfR [fPm NfR]fP
Includes the VLAN tag Ethertype and an optional mask.
vlan NfR [fPm NfR]fP
Includes the VLAN tag and an optional mask.
user-def NfR [fPm NfR]fP
Includes 6-bits of use-specific data and an optional mask.
ds-mac xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc [m xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc]
Includes the destination MAC address, specified as 6 bytes in hexadecimal separated by colons, along with an optional mask. Valid for all IP based flo-types.
action N
Specifies the Rx queue to send packets to, or some other action.
-1Drop the matched flow
-2Use the matched flow as a Wak-o-LAN filter
0 or higherRx queue to route the flow
context N
Specifies the RSS context to spread packets over multiple queues; either 0 for the default RSS context, or a value returned by ethtool -X ... context new. If combined with action or queue, the Rx queue specified will be added to the value read from the RSS indirection table to produce the actual Rx queue to deliver to.
vf N
Specifies the Virtual Function the filter applies to. Not compatible with action.
queue N
Specifies the Rx queue to send packets to. Not compatible with action.
loc N
Specify the location/ID to insert the rule. This will overwrite any rule present in that location and will not go through any of the rule ordering process.
delete N
Deletes the RX classification rule with the given ID.
-w --get-dump
Retrieves and prints firmware dump for the specified network device. By default, it prints out the dump flag, version and length of the dump data. When data is indicated, then ethtool fetches the dump data and directs it to a file.
-W --set-dump
Sets the dump flag for the device.
-T --show-time-stamping
Show the device's time stamping capabilities and associated PTP hardware clock. Show the capabilities of the currently selected time stamping if no index and qualifier is provided.
index N
Index of the ptp hardware clock
qualifier precise|approx
Qualifier of the ptp hardware clock. Mainly "precise" the default one is for IEEE 1588 quality and "approx" is for NICs DMA point.
--get-hwtimestamp-cfg
Show the selected time stamping PTP hardware clock configuration.
--set-hwtimestamp-cfg
Select the device's time stamping PTP hardware clock.
index N
Index of the ptp hardware clock
qualifier precise|approx
Qualifier of the ptp hardware clock. Mainly "precise" the default one is for IEEE 1588 quality and "approx" is for NICs DMA point.
-x --show-rxfh-indir --show-rxfh
Retrieves the receive flow hash indirection table and/or RSS hash key.
-X --set-rxfh-indir --rxfh
Configures the receive flow hash indirection table and/or RSS hash key.
hkey
Sets RSS hash key of the specified network device. RSS hash key should be of device supported length. Hash key format must be in xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc format meaning both the nibbles of a byte should be mentioned even if a nibble is zero.
hfunc
Sets RSS hash function of the specified network device. List of RSS hash functions which kernel supports is shown as a part of the-sho-rxfh command output.
xfrm
Sets the RSS input transformation. Currently, only the symmetri-xor and symmetri-o-xor transformations are supported where the NIC XORs/ORs the L3 and/or L4 source and destination fields (as selected by -confi-nfc r-flo-hash ) before passing them to the hash algorithm. The RSS hash function will then yield the same hash for the other flow direction where the source and destination fields are swapped (i.e. Symmetric RSS). Note that this operation reduces the entropy of the input set and the hash algorithm could potentially be exploited. Switch off (default) by xfrm none.
start N
For the equal and weight options, sets the starting receive queue for spreading flows to N.
equal N
Sets the receive flow hash indirection table to spread flows evenly between the first N receive queues.
weight W0 W1 ...
Sets the receive flow hash indirection table to spread flows between receive queues according to the given weights. The sum of the weights must be no-zero and must not exceed the size of the indirection table.
default
Sets the receive flow hash indirection table to its default value.
context CTX | new
Specifies an RSS context to act on; either new to allocate a new RSS context, or CTX, a value returned by a previous ... context new.
delete
Delete the specified RSS context. May only be used in conjunction with context and a no-zero CTX value.
-f --flash
Write a firmware image to flash or other no-volatile memory on the device.
file
Specifies the filename of the firmware image. The firmware must first be installed in one of the directories where the kernel firmware loader or firmware agent will look, such as /lib/firmware.
N
If the device stores multiple firmware images in separate regions of no-volatile memory, this parameter may be used to specify which region is to be written. The default is 0, requesting that all regions are written. All other values are drive-dependent.
-l --show-channels
Queries the specified network device for the numbers of channels it has. A channel is an IRQ and the set of queues that can trigger that IRQ.
-L --set-channels
Changes the numbers of channels of the specified network device.
rx N
Changes the number of channels with only receive queues.
tx N
Changes the number of channels with only transmit queues.
other N
Changes the number of channels used only for other purposes e.g. link interrupts or S-IOV c-ordination.
combined N
Changes the number of mult-purpose channels.
-m --dump-module-eeprom --module-info
Retrieves and if possible decodes the EEPROM from plugin modules, e.g SFP+, QSFP. If the driver and module support it, the optical diagnostic information is also read and decoded. When either one of page, bank or i2c parameters is specified, dumps only of a single page or its portion is allowed. In such a case offset and length parameters are treated relatively to EEPROM page boundaries.
--show-priv-flags
Queries the specified network device for its private flags. The names and meanings of private flags (if any) are defined by each network device driver.
--set-priv-flags
Sets the device's private flags as specified.

flag on|off Sets the state of the named private flag.

--show-eee
Queries the specified network device for its support of Energ-Efficient Ethernet (according to the IEEE 802.3az specifications)
--set-eee
Sets the device EEE behaviour.
eee on|off
Enables/disables the device support of EEE.
t-lpi on|off
Determines whether the device should assert its Tx LPI.
advertise N
Sets the speeds for which the device should advertise EEE capabilities. Values are as for --change advertise
t-timer N
Sets the amount of time the device should stay in idle mode prior to asserting its Tx LPI (in microseconds). This has meaning only when Tx LPI is enabled.
--set-phy-tunable
Sets the PHY tunable parameters.
downshift on|off
Specifies whether downshift should be enabled.
Sets the PHY downshift r-tries count.
fas-lin-down on|off
Specifies whether Fast Link Down should be enabled and time until link down (if supported).
Sets the period after which the link is reported as down. Note that the PHY may choose
the closest supported value. Only on reading back the tunable do you get the actual value.
energ-detec-powe-down on|off
Specifies whether Energy Detect Power Down (EDPD) should be enabled (if supported). This will put the RX and TX circuit blocks into a low power mode, and the PHY will wake up periodically to send link pulses to avoid any loc-up situation with a peer PHY that may also have EDPD enabled. By default, this setting will also enable the periodic transmission of TX pulses.
Some PHYs support configuration of the wak-up interval to send TX pulses.
This setting allows the control of this interval, and 0 disables TX pulses
if the PHY supports this. Disabling TX pulses can create a loc-up situation
where neither of the PHYs wakes the other one. If unspecified the default
value (in milliseconds) will be used by the PHY.
--get-phy-tunable
Gets the PHY tunable parameters.
downshift
For operation in cabling environments that are incompatible with 1000BAS-T, PHY device provides an automatic link speed downshift operation. Link speed downshift after N failed 1000BAS-T aut-negotiation attempts. Downshift is useful where cable does not have the 4 pairs instance.

Gets the PHY downshift count/status.

fast-link-down
Depending on the mode it may take 0.5s- 1s until a broken link is reported as down. In certain use cases a lin-down event needs to be reported as soon as possible. Some PHYs support a Fast Link Down Feature and may allow configuration of the delay before a broken link is reported as being down.

Gets the PHY Fast Link Down status / period.

energy-detect-power-down
Gets the current configured setting for Energy Detect Power Down (if supported).

--get-tunable
Get the tunable parameters.
rx-copybreak
Get the current rx copybreak value in bytes.
tx-copybreak
Get the current tx copybreak value in bytes.
tx-buf-size
Get the current tx copybreak buffer size in bytes.
pfc-prevention-tout
Get the current pfc prevention timeout value in msecs.
--set-tunable
Set driver's tunable parameters.
rx-copybreak N
Set the rx copybreak value in bytes.
tx-copybreak N
Set the tx copybreak value in bytes.
tx-buf-size N
Set the tx copybreak buffer size in bytes.
pfc-prevention-tout N
Set pfc prevention timeout in msecs. Value of 0 means disable and 65535 means auto.
--reset
Reset hardware components specified by flags and components listed below
flags N
Resets the components based on direct flags mask
mgmt
Management processor
irq
Interrupt requester
dma
DMA engine
filter
Filtering/flow direction
offload
Protocol offload
mac
Media access controller
phy
Transceiver/PHY
ram
RAM shared between multiple components ap Application Processor
dedicated
All components dedicated to this interface
all
All components used by this interface, even if shared
--show-fec
Queries the specified network device for its support of Forward Error Correction.
--set-fec
Configures Forward Error Correction for the specified network device.

Forward Error Correction modes selected by a user are expected to be persisted after any hotplug events. If a module is swapped that does not support the current FEC mode, the driver or firmware must take the link down administratively and report the problem in the system logs for users to correct.

encoding auto|off|rs|baser|llrs [...]

Sets the FEC encoding for the device. Combinations of options are specified as e.g. encoding auto rs ; the semantics of such combinations vary between drivers.

autoUse the driver's default encoding
offTurn off FEC
RSForce R-FEC encoding
BaseRForce BaseR encoding
LLRSForce LLR-FEC encoding
-Q|--per-queue
Applies provided sub command to specific queues.
queue_mask %x
Sets the specific queues which the sub command is applied to. If queue_mask is not set, the sub command will be applied to all queues.
sub_command
Sub command to apply. The supported sub commands include-sho-coalesce and-coalesce.
--cable-test
Perform a cable test and report the results. What results are returned depends on the capabilities of the network interface. Typically open pairs and shorted pairs can be reported, along with pairs being O.K. When a fault is detected the approximate distance to the fault may be reported.
--cable-test-tdr
Perform a cable test and report the raw Time Domain Reflectometer data. A pulse is sent down a cable pair and the amplitude of the reflection, for a given distance, is reported. A break in the cable returns a big reflection. Minor damage to the cable returns a small reflection. If the cable is shorted, the amplitude of the reflection can be negative. By default, data is returned for lengths between 0 and 150m at 1m steps, for all pairs. However parameters can be passed to restrict the collection of data. It should be noted, that the interface will round the distances to whatever granularity is actually implemented. This is often 0.8 of a meter. The results should include the actual rounded first and last distance and step size.
first  N
Distance along the cable, in meters, where the first measurement should be made.
last  N
Distance along the cable, in meters, where the last measurement should be made.
step  N
Distance, in meters, between each measurement.
pair  N
Which pair should be measured. Typically a cable has 4 pairs. 0 = Pair A, 1 = Pair B, ...
--monitor
Listens to netlink notification and displays them.
command
If argument matching a command is used, ethtool only shows notifications of this type. Without such argument or with-all, all notification types are shown.
devname
If a device name is used as argument, only notification for this device are shown. Default is to show notifications for all devices.
--show-tunnels
Show tunne-related device capabilities and state. List UDP ports kernel has programmed the device to parse as VxLAN, or GENEVE tunnels.
--show-module
Show the transceiver module's parameters.
--set-module
Set the transceiver module's parameters.
powe-mod-policy high|auto
Set the power mode policy for the module. When set to high, the module always operates at high power mode. When set to auto, the module is transitioned by the host to high power mode when the first port using it is put administratively up and to low power mode when the last port using it is put administratively down. The power mode policy can be set before a module is plugge-in.
--get-plca-cfg
Show the current PLCA parameters for the given interface.
--set-plca-cfg
Change the PLCA settings for the given interface.
enable on|off
Enables or disables the PLCA function. When the PLCA RS is disabled (default), the PHY operates in plain CSMA/CD mode. To enable PLCA, the PHY must be assigned a unique plca-id other than 255. This one can be configured concurrently with the enable parameter. The enable parameter maps to IEEE 802.3c-2019 clause 30.16.1.1.1 (aPLCAAdminState) and clause 30.16.1.2.1 (acPLCAAdminControl).
node-id N
The unique node identifier in the range [0 .. 255]. Node ID 0 is reserved for the coordinator node, the one generating the BEACON signal. There must be exactly one coordinator on a PLCA network. Setting the node ID to 255 (default) disables the node. This parameter maps to IEEE 802.3c-2019 clause 30.16.1.1.4 (aPLCALocalNodeID).
node-cnt N
The nod-cnt [1 .. 255] should be set after the maximum number of nodes that can be plugged to the mult-drop network. This parameter regulates the minimum length of the PLCA cycle. Therefore, it is only meaningful for the coordinator node (no-id = 0). Setting this parameter on a follower node has no effect. The node-cnt parameter maps to IEEE 802.3c-2019 clause 30.16.1.1.3 (aPLCANodeCount).
to-tmr N
The TO timer parameter sets the value of the transmit opportunity timer in bi-times, and shall be set equal across all the nodes sharing the same medium for PLCA to work. The default value of 32 is enough to cover a link of roughly 50 mt. This parameter maps to IEEE 802.3c-2019 clause 30.16.1.1.5 (aPLCATransmitOpportunityTimer).
burst-cnt N
The burst-cnt parameter [0 .. 255] indicates the extra number of packets that the node is allowed to send during a single transmit opportunity. By default, this attribute is 0, meaning that the node can send a sigle frame per TO. When greater than 0, the PLCA RS keeps the TO after any transmission, waiting for the MAC to send a new frame for up to burst-tmr BTs. This can only happen a number of times per PLCA cycle up to the value of this parameter. After that, the burst is over and the normal counting of TOs resumes. This parameter maps to IEEE 802.3c-2019 clause 30.16.1.1.6 (aPLCAMaxBurstCount).
burst-tmr N
The burst-tmr parameter [0 .. 255] sets how many bi-times the PLCA RS waits for the MAC to initiate a new transmission when burst-cnt is greater than 0. If the MAC fails to send a new frame within this time, the burst ends and the counting of TOs resumes. Otherwise, the new frame is sent as part of the current burst. This parameter maps to IEEE 802.3c-2019 clause 30.16.1.1.7 (aPLCABurstTimer). The value of burst-tmr should be set greater than the Inte-Fram-Gap (IFG) time of the MAC (plus some margin) for PLCA burst mode to work as intended.
--get-plca-status
Show the current PLCA status for the given interface. If on, the PHY is successfully receiving or generating the BEACON signal. If off, the PLCA function is temporarily disabled and the PHY is operating in plain CSMA/CD mode.
--show-mm
Show the MAC Merge layer state. The ethtool argument -I --include-statistics can be used with this command, and MAC Merge layer statistics counters will also be retrieved.
pma-enabled
Shows whether the pMAC is enabled and capable of receiving traffic and SM-V frames (and responding to them with SM-R replies).
t-enabled
Shows whether transmission on the pMAC is administratively enabled.
t-active
Shows whether transmission on the pMAC is active (verification is either successful, or was disabled).
t-mi-fra-size
Shows the minimum size (in octets) of transmitted no-final fragments which can be received by the link partner. Corresponds to the standard addFragSize variable using the formula:

t-mi-fra-size = 64 * (1 + addFragSize)- 4

r-mi-fra-size
Shows the minimum size (in octets) of no-final fragments which the local device supports receiving.
verif-enabled
Shows whether the verification state machine is enabled. This process, if successful, ensures that preemptible frames transmitted by the local device will not be dropped as error frames by the link partner.
verif-time
Shows the interval in ms between verification attempts, represented as an integer between 1 and 128 ms. The standard defines a fixed number of verification attempts (verifyLimit) before failing the verification process.
ma-verif-time
Shows the maximum value for verif-time accepted by the local device, which may be less than 128 ms.
verif-status
Shows the current state of the verification state machine of the local device. Values can be INITIAL, VERIFYING, SUCCEEDED, FAILED or DISABLED.

--set-mm
Set the MAC Merge layer parameters.
pma-enabled  on|off
Enable reception for the pMAC.
t-enabled  on|off
Administatively enable transmission for the pMAC.
t-mi-fra-size  N
Set the minimum size (in octets) of transmitted no-final fragments which can be received by the link partner.
verif-enabled  on|off
Enable or disable the verification state machine.
verif-time  N
Set the interval in ms between verification attempts.

--show-pse
Show the current Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) status for the given interface.
pod-ps-admi-state
This attribute indicates the operational status of PoDL PSE functions, which can be modified using the pod-ps-admi-control parameter. It corresponds to IEEE 802.-2018 30.15.1.1.2 (aPoDLPSEAdminState), with potential values being enabled, disabled
pod-ps-powe-detectio-status
This attribute indicates the power detection status of the PoDL PSE. The status depend on internal PSE state machine and automatic PD classification support. It corresponds to IEEE 802.-2018 30.15.1.1.3 (aPoDLPSEPowerDetectionStatus) with potential values being disabled, searching, delivering power, sleep, idle, error
c3-ps-admi-state
This attribute indicates the operational status of c33 PSE functions, which can be modified using the c3-ps-admi-control parameter. It corresponds to IEEE 802.-2022 30.9.1.1.2 (aPSEAdminState), with potential values being enabled, disabled
c3-ps-powe-detectio-status
This attribute indicates the power detection status of the c33 PSE. The status depend on internal PSE state machine and automatic PD classification support. It corresponds to IEEE 802.-2022 30.9.1.1.5 (aPSEPowerDetectionStatus) with potential values being disabled, searching, delivering power, test, fault, other fault
c3-ps-extende-state
This attribute indicates the Extended state of the c33 PSE. The extended state correlated with the c33 PSE Extended Substate allows to have more detail on the c33 PSE current error state. It corresponds to IEEE 802.-2022 33.2.4.4 Variables.
c3-ps-extende-substate
This attribute indicates the Extended substate of the c33 PSE. Correlated with the c33 PSE Extended state value, it allows to have more detail on the c33 PSE current error state.
c3-ps-powe-class
This attribute identifies the power class of the c33 PSE. It depends on the class negotiated between the PSE and the PD. It corresponds to IEEE 802.-2022 30.9.1.1.8 (aPSEPowerClassification).
c3-ps-actua-power
This attribute identifies the actual power drawn by the c33 PSE. It corresponds to ``IEEE 802.-2022`` 30.9.1.1.23 (aPSEActualPower). Actual power is reported in mW.
c3-ps-availabl-powe-limit
This attribute identifies the configured c33 PSE power limit in mW.
c3-ps-powe-limi-ranges
This attribute specifies the allowed power limit ranges in mW for configuring the c3-ps-avai-p-limit parameter. It defines the valid power levels that can be assigned to the c33 PSE in compliance with the c33 standard.

--set-pse
Set Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) parameters.
pod-ps-admi-control  enable|disable
This parameter manages PoDL PSE Admin operations in accordance with the IEEE 802.-2018 30.15.1.2.1 (acPoDLPSEAdminControl) specification.
c3-ps-admi-control  enable|disable
This parameter manages c33 PSE Admin operations in accordance with





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