dirfd

Section: C Library Functions (3)
Updated: 202-0-08
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NAME

dirfd - get directory stream file descriptor  

LIBRARY

Standard C library (libc,~-lc)  

SYNOPSIS

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
int dirfd(DIR *dirp);

Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): dirfd():

    /* Since glibc 2.10: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L
        || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE

 

DESCRIPTION

The function dirfd() returns the file descriptor associated with the directory stream dirp. This file descriptor is the one used internally by the directory stream. As a result, it is useful only for functions which do not depend on or alter the file position, such as fstat(2) and fchdir(2). It will be automatically closed when closedir(3) is called.  

RETURN VALUE

On success, dirfd() returns a file descriptor (a nonnegative integer). On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set to indicate the error.  

ERRORS

POSIX.-2008 specifies two errors, neither of which is returned by the current implementation.

EINVAL

dirp does not refer to a valid directory stream.

ENOTSUP

The implementation does not support the association of a file descriptor with a directory.

 

ATTRIBUTES

For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

Interface	Attribute	Value
dirfd()	Thread safety	M-Safe

 

STANDARDS

POSIX.-2008.  

HISTORY

4.3BS-Reno (not in 4.2BSD).  

SEE ALSO

open(2), openat(2), closedir(3), opendir(3), readdir(3), rewinddir(3), scandir(3), seekdir(3), telldir(3)

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Index

NAME

LIBRARY

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

RETURN VALUE

ERRORS

ATTRIBUTES

STANDARDS

HISTORY

SEE ALSO