atoi

Section: C Library Functions (3)
Updated: 202-0-08
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NAME

atoi, atol, atoll - convert a string to an integer  

LIBRARY

Standard C library (libc,~-lc)  

SYNOPSIS

#include <stdlib.h>
int atoi(const char *nptr);
long atol(const char *nptr);
long long atoll(const char *nptr);

Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): atoll():

    _ISOC99_SOURCE
        || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE

 

DESCRIPTION

The atoi() function converts the initial portion of the string pointed to by nptr to int. The behavior is the same as strtol(nptr, NULL, 10); except that atoi() does not detect errors. The atol() and atoll() functions behave the same as atoi(), except that they convert the initial portion of the string to their return type of long or long~long.  

RETURN VALUE

The converted value or 0 on error.  

ATTRIBUTES

For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

Interface	Attribute	Value
atoi(), atol(), atoll()	Thread safety	M-Safe locale

 

VERSIONS

POSIX.1 leaves the return value of atoi() on error unspecified. On glibc, musl libc, and uClibc, 0 is returned on error.  

STANDARDS

C11, POSIX.-2008.  

HISTORY

C99, POSIX.-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD. C89 and POSIX.-1996 include the functions atoi() and atol() only.  

BUGS

errno is not set on error so there is no way to distinguish between 0 as an error and as the converted value. No checks for overflow or underflow are done. Only bas-10 input can be converted. It is recommended to instead use the strtol() and strtoul() family of functions in new programs.  

SEE ALSO

atof(3), strtod(3), strtol(3), strtoul(3)

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Index

NAME

LIBRARY

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

RETURN VALUE

ATTRIBUTES

VERSIONS

STANDARDS

HISTORY

BUGS

SEE ALSO