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You are here: manpages

SIEV-FILTER

Section: Dovecot (1)
Updated: March 2026
Index Return to Main Contents

NAME

siev-filter- Pigeonhole's Sieve mailbox filter tool This tool is still experimental. Read this manual carefully, and backup any important mail before using this tool. Also note that some of the features documented here are not actually implemented yet; this is clearly indicated where applicable.

SYNOPSIS

siev-filter [lB]options[rB] scrip-file sourc-mailbox [lB]discar-action[rB]

DESCRIPTION

The siev-filter command is part of Pigeonhole (pigeonhole(7)), which adds Sieve (RFC 5228) and ManageSieve (RFC 5804) support to Dovecot (dovecot(1)). The Sieve language was originally meant for filtering messages upon delivery. However, there are occasions when it is desirable to filter messages that are already stored in a mailbox, for instance when a bug in a Sieve script caused many messages to be delivered incorrectly. Using the siev-filter tool it is possible to apply a Sieve script on all messages in a particular sourc-mailbox, making it possible to delete messages, to store them in a different mailbox, to change their content, and to change the assigned IMAP flags and keywords. Attempts to send messages to the outside world are ignored by default for obvious reasons, but, using the proper command line options, it is possible to capture and handle outgoing mail as well. If no options are specified, the siev-filter command runs in a simulation mode in which it only prints what would be performed, without actually doing anything. Use the -e option to activate true script execution. Also, the sourc-mailbox is opened rea-only by default, meaning that it normally always remains unchanged. Use the -W option to allow changes in the sourc-mailbox. Even with the -W option enabled, messages in the sourc-mailbox are only potentially modified or moved to a different folder. Messages are never lost unless a discar-action argument other than keep (the default) is specified. If the Sieve filter decides to store the message in the sourc-mailbox, where it obviously already exists, it is never duplicated there. In that case, the IMAP flags of the original message can be modified by the Sieve interpreter using the imap4flags extension, provided that -W is specified. If the message itself is modified by the Sieve interpreter (e.g. using the editheader extension), a new message is stored and the old one is expunged. However, if -W is omitted, the original message is left untouched and the modifications are discarded.

CAUTION

Although this is a very useful tool, it can also be very destructive when used improperly. A small bug in your Sieve script in combination with the wrong command line options could cause it to discard the wrong -mails. And, even if the sourc-mailbox is opened in rea-only mode to prevent such mishaps, it can still litter other mailboxes with spurious copies of your -mails if your Sieve script decides to do so. Therefore, users are advised to read this manual carefully and to use the simulation mode first to check what the script will do. And, of course: MAKING A BACKUP IS IMPERATIVE FOR ANY IMPORTANT MAIL!

OPTIONS

-c confi-file

: Alternative Dovecot configuration file path.

-C

: Force compilation. By default, the compiled binary is stored on disk. When this binary is found during the next execution of siev-filter and its modification time is more recent than the script file, it is used and the script is not compiled again. This option forces the script to be compiled, thus ignoring any present binary. Refer to sievec(1) for more information about Sieve compilation.

-d dum-file

: Causes a dump of the generated code to be written to the specified file. This is identical to the dump produced by siev-dump(1). Using -' as filename causes the dump to be written to stdout.

-D

: Enable Sieve debugging.

-e

: Turns on execution mode. By default, the siev-filter command runs in simulation mode in which it changes nothing, meaning that no mailbox is altered in any way and no actions are performed. It only prints what would be done. Using this option, the siev-filter command becomes active and performs the requested actions.

-m defaul-mailbox

: The mailbox where the (implicit) keep Sieve action stores messages. This is equal to the sourc-mailbox by default. Specifying a different folder will have the effect of moving (or copying if -W is omitted) all kept messages to the indicated folder, instead of just leaving them in the sourc-mailbox. Refer to the explanation of the sourc-mailbox argument for more information on mailbox naming.

-o setting=value

: Overrides the configuration setting from /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf and from the userdb with the given value. In order to override multiple settings, the -o option may be specified multiple times.

-q outpu-mailbox [lB]not implemented yet[rB]

: Store outgoing -mail into the indicated outpu-mailbox. By default, the siev-filter command ignores Sieve actions such as redirect, reject, vacation and notify, but using this option outgoing messages can be appended to the indicated mailbox. This option has no effect in simulation mode. Flags of redirected messages are not preserved.

-Q mai-command [lB]not implemented yet[rB]

: Send outgoing -mail (e.g. as produced by redirect, reject and vacation) through the specified program. By default, the siev-filter command ignores Sieve actions such as redirect, reject, vacation and notify, but using this option outgoing messages can be fed to the stdin of an external shell command. This option has no effect in simulation mode. Unless you really know what you are doing, DO NOT USE THIS TO FEED MAIL TO SENDMAIL!.

-s scrip-file [lB]not implemented yet[rB]

: Specify additional scripts to be executed before the main script. Multiple -s arguments are allowed and the specified scripts are executed sequentially in the order specified at the command line.

-u user/mask

: Run the command only for the given user. It's also possible to use '*' and '?' wildcards (e.g.-u *@example.org).

-v

: Produce verbose output during filtering.

-W

: Enables write access to the sourc-mailbox. This allows (re)moving the messages from the sourc-mailbox, changing their contents, and changing the assigned IMAP flags and keywords.

-x auth_info

auth_info specifies additional conditions for the user command. The auth_info option string has to be given as name = value pair. For multiple conditions the -x option could be supplied multiple times. Possible names for the auth_info are: service

: The service for which the userdb lookup should be tested. The value may be the name of a service, commonly used with Dovecot. For example: imap, pop3 or smtp.

session

: Session identifier.

lip

: The local IP address (server) for the test.

rip

: The remote IP address (client) for the test.

lport

: The local port, e.g. 143

rport

: The remote port, e.g. 24567

real_lip

: The local IP to which the client connected on this host.

real_rip

: The remote IP where client connected from to this host.

real_lport

: The local port to which client connected to to this host.

real_rport

: The remote port from where the client connected from to this host.

forward_<field>

: Field to forward as %{forward:field} to auth process.

ARGUMENTS

scrip-file

: Specifies the Sieve script to (compile and) execute. Note that this tool looks for a pr-compiled binary file with a .svbin extension and with basename and path identical to the specified script. Use the -C option to disable this behavior by forcing the script to be compiled into a new binary.

sourc-mailbox

: Specifies the source mailbox containing the messages that the Sieve filter will act upon. This is the name of a mailbox, as visible to IMAP clients, except in UT-8 format. The hierarchy separator between a parent and child mailbox is commonly '/' or '.', but this depends on your selected mailbox storage format and namespace configuration. The mailbox names may also require a namespace prefix. This mailbox is not modified unless the -W option is specified.

discar-action

Specifies what is done with messages in the sourc-mailbox that where not kept or otherwise stored by the Sieve script; i.e. those messages that would normally be discarded if the Sieve script were executed at delivery. The discar-action parameter accepts one of the following values:

: keep (default) : Keep discarded messages in source mailbox.

: move mailbox : Move discarded messages to the indicated mailbox. This is for instance useful to move messages to a Trash mailbox. Refer to the explanation of the sourc-mailbox argument for more information on mailbox naming.

: delete : Flag discarded messages as [rs]DELETED.

: expunge : Expunge discarded messages, meaning that these are removed irreversibly when the tool finishes filtering.

When the -W option is not specified, the sourc-mailbox is immutable and the specified discar-action has no effect. This means that messages are at most copied to a new location. In contrast, when the -W is specified, messages that are successfully stored somewhere else by the Sieve script are always expunged from the sourc-mailbox, with the effect that these are thus moved to the new location. This happens irrespective of the specified discar-action. Remember: only discarded messages are affected by the specified discar-action.

EXIT STATUS

siev-filter will exit with one of the following values: 0

: Sieve filter applied successfully. (EX_OK, EXIT_SUCCESS)

: Command line usage error.

: Data format error or operation is not possible.

: User does not exist.

: Input file, address or other resource does not exist.

: Cannot create output file.

: There was some temporary error, check logs.

: Protocol error during remote host connection.

: Permission error.

: Configuration error.

127

: Unknown error.

FILES

/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf

: Dovecot's main configuration file.

/etc/dovecot/conf.d/9-sieve.conf

: Sieve interpreter settings (included from Dovecot's main configuration file)

REPORTING BUGS

Report bugs, including doveconf-n output, to the Dovecot Mailing List ladovecot@dovecot.orgra. Information about reporting bugs is available at: https://dovecot.org/bugreport.html