www.LinuxHowtos.org howtos, tips&tricks and tutorials for linux

from small one page howto to huge articles all in one place

Other .linuxhowtos.org sites:gentoo.linuxhowtos.org

Last additions:

using iotop to find disk usage hogs

words:

887

views:

210089

userrating:

May 25th. 2007:

Words

486

Views

259084

why adblockers are bad

Workaround and fixes for the current Core Dump Handling vulnerability affected kernels

words:

161

views:

150394

userrating:

April, 26th. 2006:

Words

Views

107842

New subdomain: toolsntoys.linuxhowtos.org

You are here: manpages

afmtodit

Section: User Commands (1)
Updated: 2 July 2023
Index Return to Main Contents

Name

afmtodit - adapt Adobe Font Metrics files for groff PostScript and PDF output
.nr d-fallback 1
.nr d-fallback 1

Synopsis

[-ckmnsx] [-a~slant] [-d~devic-descriptio-file] [-e~encodin-file] [-f~interna-name] [-i~itali-correctio-factor] [-o~outpu-file] [-w~spac-width] af-file ma-file fon-descriptio-file --help -v --version

Description

afmtodit adapts an Adobe Font Metric file, af-file, for use with the ps and pdf output devices of ma-file associates a groff ordinary or special character name with a PostScript glyph name. Output is written in format to fon-descriptio-file, a file named for the intended groff font name (but see the -o option).

ma-file should contain a sequence of lines of the form

: p-glyph grof-char

where p-glyph is the PostScript glyph name and grof-char is a groff ordinary (if of unit length) or special (if longer) character identifier. The same p-glyph can occur multiple times in the file; each grof-char must occur at most once. Lines starting with [lq]#[rq] and blank lines are ignored. If the file isn't found in the current directory, it is sought in the devps/generate subdirectory of the default font directory.

If a PostScript glyph is not mentioned in ma-file, and a groff character name can't be deduced using the Adobe Glyph List (AGL, built into afmtodit), then afmtodit puts the PostScript glyph into the groff font description file as an unnamed glyph which can only be accessed by the [lq]N[rq] escape sequence in a roff document. In particular, this is true for glyph variants named in the form [lq]foo.bar[rq]; all glyph names containing one or more periods are mapped to unnamed entities. Unless -e is specified, the encoding defined in the AFM file (i.e., entries with no-negative codes) is used. Refer to section [lq]Using Symbols[rq] in Groff: The GNU Implementation of troff, the groff Texinfo manual, or which describe how groff character identifiers are constructed.

Glyphs not encoded in the AFM file (i.e., entries indexed as [lq]-1[rq]) are still available in groff; they get glyph index values greater than 255 (or greater than the biggest code used in the AFM file in the unlikely case that it is greater than 255) in the groff font description file. Unencoded glyph indices don't have a specific order; it is best to access them only via special character identifiers. If the font file proper (not just its metrics) is available, listing it in the files /usr/:share/:groff/:1.23.0/:font/:devps/:download and /usr/:share/:groff/:1.23.0/:font/:devpdf/:download enables it to be embedded in the output produced by and respectively. If the -i option is used, afmtodit automatically generates an italic correction, a left italic correction, and a subscript correction for each glyph (the significance of these is explained in they can be specified for individual glyphs by adding to the af-file lines of the form:

: italicCorrection~p-glyph~n leftItalicCorrection~p-glyph~n subscriptCorrection~p-glyph~n

where p-glyph is the PostScript glyph name, and n is the desired value of the corresponding parameter in thousandths of an em. Such parameters are normally needed only for italic (or oblique) fonts. The -s option should be given if the font is [lq]special[rq], meaning that groff should search it whenever a glyph is not found in the current font. In that case, fon-descriptio-file should be listed as an argument to the fonts directive in the output device's DESC file; if it is not special, there is no need to do so, since will automatically mount it when it is first used.

Options

--help displays a usage message, while -v and --version show version information; all exit afterward.

-a~slant: Use slant as the slant ([lq]angle[rq]) parameter in the font description file; this is used by groff in the positioning of accents. By default afmtodit uses the negative of the ItalicAngle specified in the AFM file; with true italic fonts it is sometimes desirable to use a slant that is less than this. If you find that an italic font places accents over base glyphs too far to the right, use -a to give it a smaller slant.
-c: Include comments in the font description file identifying the PostScript font.
-d~devic-descriptio-file: The device description file is des-file rather than the default DESC. If not found in the current directory, the devps subdirectory of the default font directory is searched (this is true for both the default device description file and a file given with option -d).
-e~encodin-file: The PostScript font should be reencoded to use the encoding described in en-file. The format of en-file is described in If not found in the current directory, the devps subdirectory of the default font directory is searched.
-f~interna-name: The internal name of the groff font is set to name.
-i~itali-correctio-factor: Generate an italic correction for each glyph so that its width plus its italic correction is equal to itali-correctio-factor thousandths of an em plus the amount by which the right edge of the glyph's bounding box is to the right of its origin. If this would result in a negative italic correction, use a zero italic correction instead.
: Also generate a subscript correction equal to the product of the tangent of the slant of the font and four fifths of the -height of the font. If this would result in a subscript correction greater than the italic correction, use a subscript correction equal to the italic correction instead.
: Also generate a left italic correction for each glyph equal to itali-correctio-factor thousandths of an em plus the amount by which the left edge of the glyph's bounding box is to the left of its origin. The left italic correction may be negative unless option -m is given.
: This option is normally needed only with italic (or oblique) fonts. The font description files distributed with groff were created using an option of -i50 for italic fonts.
-o~outpu-file: Write to outpu-file instead of fon-descriptio-file.
-k: Omit any kerning data from the groff font; use only for monospaced (constan-width) fonts.
-m: Prevent negative left italic correction values. Font description files for roman styles distributed with groff were created with [lq]-i0~-m[rq] to improve spacing with
-n: Don't output a ligatures command for this font; use with monospaced (constan-width) fonts.
-s: Add the special directive to the font description file.
-w~spac-width: Use spac-width as the with of inte-word spaces.
-x: Don't use the buil-in Adobe Glyph List.

Files

/usr/:share/:groff/:1.23.0/:font/:devps/:DESC: describes the ps output device.
/usr/:share/:groff/:1.23.0/:font/:devps/F: describes the font known as~F on device ps.
/usr/:share/:groff/:1.23.0/:font/:devps/:download: lists fonts available for embedding within the PostScript document (or download to the device).
/usr/:share/:groff/:1.23.0/:font/:devps/:generate/:dingbats.map: /usr/:share/:groff/:1.23.0/:font/:devps/:generate/:dingbats-reversed.map /usr/:share/:groff/:1.23.0/:font/:devps/:generate/:slanted-symbol.map /usr/:share/:groff/:1.23.0/:font/:devps/:generate/:symbol.map /usr/:share/:groff/:1.23.0/:font/:devps/:generate/:text.map map names in the Adobe Glyph List to groff special character identifiers for Zapf Dingbats (ZD), reversed Zapf Dingbats (ZDR), slanted symbol (SS), symbol (S), and text fonts, respectively. These ma-files are used to produce the font description files provided with groff for the grops output driver.

Diagnostics

AGL name [aq]x[aq] already mapped to groff name [aq]y: [aq]; ignoring AGL name [aq]uniXXXX[aq] You can disregard these if they're in the form shown, where the ignored AGL name contains four hexadecimal digits XXXX. The Adobe Glyph List (AGL) has its own names for glyphs; they are often different from groff's special character names. afmtodit is constructing a mapping from groff special character names to AGL names; this can be a on-t-one or man-t-one mapping, but on-t-many will not work, so afmtodit discards the excess mappings. For example, if x is *D, y is Delta, and z is uni0394, afmtodit is telling you that the groff font description that it is writing cannot map the groff special character [rs][*D] to AGL glyphs Delta and uni0394 at the same time.
: If you get a message like this but are unhappy with which mapping is ignored, a remedy is to craft an alternative ma-file and r-run afmtodit using it.