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DHCPCTL
Section: C Library Functions (3) Index
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BSD mandoc
DHCP 3
NAME
dhcpctl_initialize
- dhcpctl library initialization.
SYNOPSIS
Fd #include <dhcpctl/dhcpctl.h>
Ft dhcpctl_status
Fo dhcpctl_initialize
Fa void
Fc
Ft dhcpctl_status
Fo dhcpctl_connect
Fa dhcpctl_handle *cxn
Fa const char *host
Fa int port
Fa dhcpctl_handle auth
Fc
Ft dhcpctl_status
Fo dhcpctl_wait_for_completion
Fa dhcpctl_handle object
Fa dhcpctl_status *status
Fc
Ft dhcpctl_status
Fo dhcpctl_get_value
Fa dhcpctl_data_string *value
Fa dhcpctl_handle object
Fa const char *name
Fc
Ft dhcpctl_status
Fo dhcpctl_get_boolean
Fa int *value
Fa dhcpctl_handle object
Fa const char *name
Fc
Ft dhcpctl_status
Fo dhcpctl_set_value
Fa dhcpctl_handle object
Fa dhcpctl_data_string value
Fa const char *name
Fc
Ft dhcpctl_status
Fo dhcpctl_set_string_value
Fa dhcpctl_handle object
Fa const char *value
Fa const char *name
Fc
Ft dhcpctl_status
Fo dhcpctl_set_boolean_value
Fa dhcpctl_handle object
Fa int value
Fa const char *name
Fc
Ft dhcpctl_status
Fo dhcpctl_set_int_value
Fa dhcpctl_handle object
Fa int value
Fa const char *name
Fc
Ft dhcpctl_status
Fo dhcpctl_object_update
Fa dhcpctl_handle connection
Fa dhcpctl_handle object
Fc
Ft dhcpctl_status
Fo dhcpctl_object_refresh
Fa dhcpctl_handle connection
Fa dhcpctl_handle object
Fc
Ft dhcpctl_status
Fo dhcpctl_object_remove
Fa dhcpctl_handle connection
Fa dhcpctl_handle object
Fc
Ft dhcpctl_status
Fo dhcpctl_set_callback
Fa dhcpctl_handle object
Fa void *data
Fa void (*function) (dhcpctl_handle, dhcpctl_status, void *)
Fc
Ft dhcpctl_status
Fo dhcpctl_new_authenticator
Fa dhcpctl_handle *object
Fa const char *name
Fa const char *algorithm
Fa const char *secret
Fa unsigned secret_len
Fc
Ft dhcpctl_status
Fo dhcpctl_new_object
Fa dhcpctl_handle *object
Fa dhcpctl_handle connection
Fa const char *object_type
Fc
Ft dhcpctl_status
Fo dhcpctl_open_object
Fa dhcpctl_handle object
Fa dhcpctl_handle connection
Fa int flags
Fc
Ft isc_result_t
Fo omapi_data_string_new
Fa dhcpctl_data_string *data
Fa unsigned int length
Fa const char *filename,
Fa int lineno
Fc
Ft isc_result_t
Fo dhcpctl_data_string_dereference
Fa dhcpctl_data_string *
Fa const char *
Fa int
Fc
DESCRIPTION
The dhcpctl set of functions provide an API that can be used to communicate
with and manipulate a running ISC DHCP server. All functions return a value of
isc_result_t
The return values reflects the result of operations to local data
structures. If an operation fails on the server for any reason, then the error
result will be returned through the
second parameter of the
Fn dhcpctl_wait_for_completion
call.
Fn dhcpctl_initialize
sets up the data structures the library needs to do its work. This function
must be called once before any other.
Fn dhcpctl_connect
opens a connection to the DHCP server at the given host and port. If an
authenticator has been created for the connection, then it is given as the 4th
argument. On a successful return the address pointed at by the first
argument will have a new connection object assigned to it.
For example:
s = dhcpctl_connect(&cxn, "127.0.0.1", 7911, NULL);
connects to the DHCP server on the localhost via port 7911 (the standard
OMAPI port). No authentication is used for the connection.
Fn dhcpctl_wait_for_completion
flushes a pending message to the server and waits for the response. The result
of the request as processed on the server is returned via the second
parameter.
s = dhcpctl_wait_for_completion(cxn, &wv);
if (s != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
local_failure(s);
else if (wv != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
server_failure(wc);
The call to
Fn dhcpctl_wait_for_completion
won't return until the remote message processing completes or the connection
to the server is lost.
Fn dhcpctl_get_value
extracts a value of an attribute from the handle. The value can be of any
length and is treated as a sequence of bytes. The handle must have been
created first with
Fn dhcpctl_new_object
and opened with
Fn dhcpctl_open_object .
The value is returned via the parameter named
``value''
The last parameter is the name of attribute to retrieve.
dhcpctl_data_string value = NULL;
dhcpctl_handle lease;
time_t thetime;
s = dhcpctl_get_value (&value, lease, "ends");
assert(s == ISC_R_SUCCESS && value->len == sizeof(thetime));
memcpy(&thetime, value->value, value->len);
Fn dhcpctl_get_boolean
extracts a boolean valued attribute from the object handle.
The
Fn dhcpctl_set_value ,
Fn dhcpctl_set_string_value ,
Fn dhcpctl_set_boolean_value ,
and
Fn dhcpctl_set_int_value
functions all set a value on the object handle.
Fn dhcpctl_object_update
function queues a request for
all the changes made to the object handle be be sent to the remote
for processing. The changes made to the atributes on the handle will be
applied to remote object if permitted.
Fn dhcpctl_object_refresh
queues up a request for a fresh copy of all the attribute values to be sent
from the remote to
refresh the values in the local object handle.
Fn dhcpctl_object_remove
queues a request for the removal on the server of the object referenced by the
handle.
The
Fn dhcpctl_set_callback
function sets up a user-defined function to be called when an event completes
on the given object handle. This is needed for asynchronous handling of
events, versus the synchronous handling given by
Fn dhcpctl_wait_for_completion .
When the function is called the first parameter is the object the event
arrived for, the second is the status of the message that was processed, the
third is the same value as the second parameter given to
Fn dhcpctl_set_callback .
The
Fn dhcpctl_new_authenticator
creates a new authenticator object to be used for signing the messages
that cross over the network. The
``name''
``algorithm''
and
``secret''
values must all match what the server uses and are defined in its
configuration file. The created object is returned through the first parameter
and must be used as the 4th parameter to
Fn dhcpctl_connect .
Note that the 'secret' value must not be base64 encoded, which is different
from how the value appears in the dhcpd.conf file.
Fn dhcpctl_new_object
creates a local handle for an object on the the server. The
``object_type''
parameter is the ascii name of the type of object being accessed. e.g.
Qq lease .
This function only sets up local data structures, it does not queue any
messages
to be sent to the remote side,
Fn dhcpctl_open_object
does that.
Fn dhcpctl_open_object
builds and queues the request to the remote side. This function is used with
handle created via
Fn dhcpctl_new_object .
The flags argument is a bit mask with the following values available for
setting:
- DHCPCTL_CREATE
-
if the object does not exist then the remote will create it
- DHCPCTL_UPDATE
-
update the object on the remote side using the
attributes already set in the handle.
- DHCPCTL_EXCL
-
return and error if the object exists and DHCPCTL_CREATE
was also specified
The
Fn omapi_data_string_new
function allocates a new
Ft dhcpctl_data_string
object. The data string will be large enough to hold
``length''
bytes of data. The
``file ''
and
``lineno''
arguments are the source file location the call is made from, typically by
using the
__FILE__
and
__LINE__
macros or the
MDL
macro defined in
Fn dhcpctl_data_string_dereference
deallocates a data string created by
Fn omapi_data_string_new .
The memory for the object won't be freed until the last reference is
released.
EXAMPLES
The following program will connect to the DHCP server running on the local
host and will get the details of the existing lease for IP address
10.0.0.101. It will then print out the time the lease is due to expire. Note
that most error checking has been ommitted for brevity.
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <isc/result.h>
#include <dhcpctl/dhcpctl.h>
int main (int argc, char **argv) {
dhcpctl_data_string ipaddrstring = NULL;
dhcpctl_data_string value = NULL;
dhcpctl_handle connection = NULL;
dhcpctl_handle lease = NULL;
isc_result_t waitstatus;
struct in_addr convaddr;
time_t thetime;
dhcpctl_initialize ();
dhcpctl_connect (&connection, "127.0.0.1",
7911, 0);
dhcpctl_new_object (&lease, connection,
"lease");
memset (&ipaddrstring, 0, sizeof
ipaddrstring);
inet_pton(AF_INET, "10.0.0.101",
&convaddr);
omapi_data_string_new (&ipaddrstring,
4, MDL);
memcpy(ipaddrstring->value, &convaddr.s_addr, 4);
dhcpctl_set_value (lease, ipaddrstring,
"ip-address");
dhcpctl_open_object (lease, connection, 0);
dhcpctl_wait_for_completion (lease,
&waitstatus);
if (waitstatus != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
/* server not authoritative */
exit (0);
}
dhcpctl_data_string_dereference(&ipaddrstring,
MDL);
dhcpctl_get_value (&value, lease, "ends");
memcpy(&thetime, value->value, value->len);
dhcpctl_data_string_dereference(&value, MDL);
fprintf (stdout, "ending time is %s",
ctime(&thetime));
}
SEE ALSO
omapi(3), omshell(1), dhcpd(8), dhclient(8), dhcpd.conf(5), dhclient.conf(5).
AUTHOR
dhcpctl
was written by Ted Lemon of Nominum, Inc.
This preliminary documentation was written by James Brister of Nominum, Inc.
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- EXAMPLES
-
- SEE ALSO
-
- AUTHOR
-
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