NAME

SYNOPSIS

#include <numaif.h>

int set_mempolicy(int mode, unsigned long *nodemask,
                  unsigned long maxnode);

Link with -lnuma

DESCRIPTION

A NUMA machine has different memory controllers with different distances to specific CPUs. The memory policy defines from which node memory is allocated for the process.

This system call defines the default policy for the process. The process policy governs allocation of pages in the process's address space outside of memory ranges controlled by a more specific policy set by mbind(2). The process default policy also controls allocation of any pages for memory mapped files mapped using the mmap(2) call with the MAP_PRIVATE flag and that are only read [loaded] from by the task and of memory mapped files mapped using the mmap(2) call with the MAP_SHARED flag, regardless of the access type. The policy is only applied when a new page is allocated for the process. For anonymous memory this is when the page is first touched by the application.

The mode argument must specify one of MPOL_DEFAULT, MPOL_BIND, MPOL_INTERLEAVE or MPOL_PREFERRED. All modes except MPOL_DEFAULT require the caller to specify via the nodemask argument one or more nodes.

nodemask points to a bit mask of node IDs that contains up to maxnode bits. The bit mask size is rounded to the next multiple of sizeof(unsigned long), but the kernel will only use bits up to maxnode. A NULL value of nodemask or a maxnode value of zero specifies the empty set of nodes. If the value of maxnode is zero, the nodemask argument is ignored.

The MPOL_DEFAULT mode is the default and means to allocate memory locally, i.e., on the node of the CPU that triggered the allocation. nodemask must be specified as NULL. If the "local node" contains no free memory, the system will attempt to allocate memory from a "near by" node.

The MPOL_BIND mode defines a strict policy that restricts memory allocation to the nodes specified in nodemask. If nodemask specifies more than one node, page allocations will come from the node with the lowest numeric node ID first, until that node contains no free memory. Allocations will then come from the node with the next highest node ID specified in nodemask and so forth, until none of the specified nodes contain free memory. Pages will not be allocated from any node not specified in the nodemask.

MPOL_INTERLEAVE interleaves page allocations across the nodes specified in nodemask in numeric node ID order. This optimizes for bandwidth instead of latency by spreading out pages and memory accesses to those pages across multiple nodes. However, accesses to a single page will still be limited to the memory bandwidth of a single node.

MPOL_PREFERRED sets the preferred node for allocation. The kernel will try to allocate pages from this node first and fall back to "near by" nodes if the preferred node is low on free memory. If nodemask specifies more than one node ID, the first node in the mask will be selected as the preferred node. If the nodemask and maxnode arguments specify the empty set, then the memory is allocated on the node of the CPU that triggered the allocation (like MPOL_DEFAULT).

The process memory policy is preserved across an execve(2), and is inherited by child processes created using fork(2) or clone(2).  

RETURN VALUE

ERRORS

EFAULT

Part of all of the memory range specified by nodemask and maxnode points outside your accessible address space.

EINVAL

mode is invalid. Or, mode is MPOL_DEFAULT and nodemask is non-empty, or mode is MPOL_BIND or MPOL_INTERLEAVE and nodemask is empty. Or, maxnode specifies more than a page worth of bits. Or, nodemask specifies one or more node IDs that are greater than the maximum supported node ID, or are not allowed in the calling task's context. Or, none of the node IDs specified by nodemask are on-line, or none of the specified nodes contain memory.

ENOMEM

Insufficient kernel memory was available.

CONFORMING TO

NOTES

Versions and Library Support

SEE ALSO

COLOPHON

Index

NAME

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

RETURN VALUE

ERRORS

CONFORMING TO

NOTES

Versions and Library Support

SEE ALSO

COLOPHON