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LISTXATTR
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (2)
Updated: 2001-12-01
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NAME
listxattr, llistxattr, flistxattr - list extended attribute names
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <attr/xattr.h>
ssize_t listxattr(const char *path, char *list, size_t size);
ssize_t llistxattr(const char *path, char *list, size_t size);
ssize_t flistxattr(int fd, char *list, size_t size);
DESCRIPTION
Extended attributes are name:value
pairs associated with inodes (files, directories, symbolic links, etc.).
They are extensions to the normal attributes which are associated
with all inodes in the system (i.e., the
stat(2)
data).
A complete overview of extended attributes concepts can be found in
attr(5).
listxattr()
retrieves the
list
of extended attribute names associated with the given
path
in the file system.
The list is the set of (null-terminated) names, one after the other.
Names of extended attributes to which the calling process does not
have access may be omitted from the list.
The length of the attribute name
list
is returned.
llistxattr()
is identical to
listxattr(),
except in the case of a symbolic link, where the list of names of
extended attributes associated with the link itself is retrieved,
not the file that it refers to.
flistxattr()
is identical to
listxattr(),
only the open file referred to by
fd
(as returned by
open(2))
is interrogated in place of
path.
A single extended attribute
name
is a simple null-terminated string.
The name includes a namespace prefix; there may be several, disjoint
namespaces associated with an individual inode.
An empty buffer of
size
zero can be passed into these calls to return the current size of the
list of extended attribute names, which can be used to estimate the
size of a buffer which is sufficiently large to hold the list of names.
Example
The
list
of names is returned as an unordered array of null-terminated character
strings (attribute names are separated by null bytes (aq\0aq)), like this:
-
user.name1\0system.name1\0user.name2\0
Filesystems like ext2, ext3 and XFS which implement POSIX ACLs using
extended attributes, might return a
list
like this:
-
system.posix_acl_access\0system.posix_acl_default\0
RETURN VALUE
On success, a positive number is returned indicating the size of the
extended attribute name list.
On failure, -1 is returned and
errno
is set appropriately.
If the
size
of the
list
buffer is too small to hold the result,
errno
is set to
ERANGE.
If extended attributes are not supported by the file system, or are disabled,
errno
is set to
ENOTSUP.
The errors documented for the
stat(2)
system call are also applicable here.
VERSIONS
These system calls have been available on Linux since kernel 2.4;
glibc support is provided since version 2.3.
CONFORMING TO
These system calls are Linux-specific.
SEE ALSO
getfattr(1),
setfattr(1),
getxattr(2),
open(2),
removexattr(2),
setxattr(2),
stat(2),
attr(5),
symlink(7)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.27 of the Linux
man-pages
project.
A description of the project,
and information about reporting bugs,
can be found at
http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Example
-
- RETURN VALUE
-
- VERSIONS
-
- CONFORMING TO
-
- SEE ALSO
-
- COLOPHON
-
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