from small one page howto to huge articles all in one place
poll results
Last additions:
May 25th. 2007:
April, 26th. 2006:
| You are here: manpages
GIT\-NOTES
Section: Git Manual (1) Updated: 09/29/2010 Index
Return to Main Contents
NAME
git-notes - Add or inspect object notes
SYNOPSIS
git notes [list [<object>]]
git notes add [-f] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
git notes copy [-f] ( --stdin | <from-object> <to-object> )
git notes append [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
git notes edit [<object>]
git notes show [<object>]
git notes remove [<object>]
git notes prune [-n | -v]
DESCRIPTION
Adds, removes, or reads notes attached to objects, without touching the objects themselves.
By default, notes are saved to and read from refs/notes/commits, but this default can be overridden. See the OPTIONS, CONFIGURATION, and ENVIRONMENT sections below. If this ref does not exist, it will be quietly created when it is first needed to store a note.
A typical use of notes is to supplement a commit message without changing the commit itself. Notes can be shown by git log along with the original commit message. To distinguish these notes from the message stored in the commit object, the notes are indented like the message, after an unindented line saying "Notes (<refname>):" (or "Notes:" for refs/notes/commits).
To change which notes are shown by git log, see the "notes.displayRef" configuration in git-log(1).
See the "notes.rewrite.<command>" configuration for a way to carry notes across commands that rewrite commits.
SUBCOMMANDS
list
-
List the notes object for a given object. If no object is given, show a list of all note objects and the objects they annotate (in the format "<note object> <annotated object>"). This is the default subcommand if no subcommand is given.
add
-
Add notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD). Abort if the object already has notes (use
-f
to overwrite an existing note).
copy
-
Copy the notes for the first object onto the second object. Abort if the second object already has notes, or if the first object has none (use -f to overwrite existing notes to the second object). This subcommand is equivalent to:
git notes add [-f] -C $(git notes list <from-object>) <to-object>
In
--stdin
mode, take lines in the format
-
<from-object> SP <to-object> [ SP <rest> ] LF
on standard input, and copy the notes from each <from-object> to its corresponding <to-object>. (The optional
<rest>
is ignored so that the command can read the input given to the
post-rewrite
hook.)
append
-
Append to the notes of an existing object (defaults to HEAD). Creates a new notes object if needed.
edit
-
Edit the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
show
-
Show the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
remove
-
Remove the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD). This is equivalent to specifying an empty note message to the
edit
subcommand.
prune
-
Remove all notes for non-existing/unreachable objects.
OPTIONS
-f, --force
-
When adding notes to an object that already has notes, overwrite the existing notes (instead of aborting).
-m <msg>, --message=<msg>
-
Use the given note message (instead of prompting). If multiple
-m
options are given, their values are concatenated as separate paragraphs. Lines starting with
#
and empty lines other than a single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
-F <file>, --file=<file>
-
Take the note message from the given file. Use
-
to read the note message from the standard input. Lines starting with
#
and empty lines other than a single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
-C <object>, --reuse-message=<object>
-
Take the note message from the given blob object (for example, another note).
-c <object>, --reedit-message=<object>
-
Like
-C, but with
-c
the editor is invoked, so that the user can further edit the note message.
--ref <ref>
-
Manipulate the notes tree in <ref>. This overrides
GIT_NOTES_REF
and the "core.notesRef" configuration. The ref is taken to be in
refs/notes/
if it is not qualified.
-n, --dry-run
-
Do not remove anything; just report the object names whose notes would be removed.
-v, --verbose
-
Report all object names whose notes are removed.
DISCUSSION
Commit notes are blobs containing extra information about an object (usually information to supplement a commitaqs message). These blobs are taken from notes refs. A notes ref is usually a branch which contains "files" whose paths are the object names for the objects they describe, with some directory separators included for performance reasons [1].
Every notes change creates a new commit at the specified notes ref. You can therefore inspect the history of the notes by invoking, e.g., git log -p notes/commits. Currently the commit message only records which operation triggered the update, and the commit authorship is determined according to the usual rules (see git-commit(1)). These details may change in the future.
It is also permitted for a notes ref to point directly to a tree object, in which case the history of the notes can be read with git log -p -g <refname>.
EXAMPLES
You can use notes to add annotations with information that was not available at the time a commit was written.
-
$ git notes add -m aqTested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>aq 72a144e2
$ git show -s 72a144e
[...]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Notes:
Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
In principle, a note is a regular Git blob, and any kind of (non-)format is accepted. You can binary-safely create notes from arbitrary files using git hash-object:
-
$ cc *.c
$ blob=$(git hash-object -w a.out)
$ git notes --ref=built add -C "$blob" HEAD
Of course, it doesnaqt make much sense to display non-text-format notes with git log, so if you use such notes, youaqll probably need to write some special-purpose tools to do something useful with them.
CONFIGURATION
core.notesRef
-
Notes ref to read and manipulate instead of
refs/notes/commits. Must be an unabbreviated ref name. This setting can be overridden through the environment and command line.
notes.displayRef
-
Which ref (or refs, if a glob or specified more than once), in addition to the default set by
core.notesRef
or
GIT_NOTES_REF, to read notes from when showing commit messages with the
git log
family of commands. This setting can be overridden on the command line or by the
GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF
environment variable. See
git-log(1).
notes.rewrite.<command>
-
When rewriting commits with <command> (currently
amend
or
rebase), if this variable is
false, git will not copy notes from the original to the rewritten commit. Defaults to
true. See also "notes.rewriteRef" below.
This setting can be overridden by the
GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF
environment variable.
notes.rewriteMode
-
When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
overwrite,
concatenate, and
ignore. Defaults to
concatenate.
This setting can be overridden with the
GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE
environment variable.
notes.rewriteRef
-
When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. May be a glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied. You may also specify this configuration several times.
Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to enable note rewriting.
Can be overridden with the
GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF
environment variable.
ENVIRONMENT
GIT_NOTES_REF
-
Which ref to manipulate notes from, instead of
refs/notes/commits. This overrides the
core.notesRef
setting.
GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF
-
Colon-delimited list of refs or globs indicating which refs, in addition to the default from
core.notesRef
or
GIT_NOTES_REF, to read notes from when showing commit messages. This overrides the
notes.displayRef
setting.
A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently ignored.
GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE
-
When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
overwrite,
concatenate, and
ignore. This overrides the
core.rewriteMode
setting.
GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF
-
When rewriting commits, which notes to copy from the original to the rewritten commit. Must be a colon-delimited list of refs or globs.
If not set in the environment, the list of notes to copy depends on the
notes.rewrite.<command>
and
notes.rewriteRef
settings.
AUTHOR
Written by Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> and Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
DOCUMENTATION
Documentation by Johannes Schindelin and Johan Herland
GIT
Part of the git(7) suite
NOTES
- 1.
-
Permitted pathnames have the form ab/cd/ef/.../abcdef...: a sequence of directory names of two hexadecimal digits each followed by a filename with the rest of the object ID.
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- SUBCOMMANDS
-
- OPTIONS
-
- DISCUSSION
-
- EXAMPLES
-
- CONFIGURATION
-
- ENVIRONMENT
-
- AUTHOR
-
- DOCUMENTATION
-
- GIT
-
- NOTES
-
Please read "Why adblockers are badwww.cars2fast4u.de
|